The Pascack Historical Society is an organization dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the Pascack Valley region of New Jersey. This area, located in Bergen County, is rich in history, dating back to the early days of European settlement. The Society maintains a museum and library, and hosts a variety of educational programs and events throughout the year.
The Pascack Valley is a unique and beautiful part of New Jersey. Situated between the Watchung Mountains to the west and the Palisades to the east, the valley is a fertile plain that is bordered by the Pascack Brook to the north and the Hackensack River to the south. The valley was originally settled by the Lenape people, who lived here for thousands of years before the arrival of the Europeans.
The first European settlers in the Pascack Valley were Dutch farmers, who arrived in the mid-17th century. They established farms and mills along the Pascack Brook, which provided water power for their gristmills and sawmills. The Dutch were followed by English and German settlers, who established farms and businesses throughout the valley.
One of the most important historical events in the Pascack Valley occurred during the American Revolution. In 1776, George Washington and his troops crossed the Hackensack River at New Bridge, which was then known as the "Bridge at the Narrows." This crossing allowed the Continental Army to escape from the pursuing British troops, and played a crucial role in the success of the Revolutionary War.
The Pascack Valley was also home to many abolitionists who fought against slavery in the years leading up to the Civil War. The Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to freedom, ran through the Pascack Valley. The Society maintains a collection of artifacts and documents related to this important chapter in American history.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Pascack Valley was a popular destination for wealthy New Yorkers looking for a country retreat. The area was known for its clean air, beautiful scenery, and proximity to the city. Many grand estates were built in the valley during this time, some of which still stand today.
The Pascack Historical Society is located in the borough of Park Ridge, which was founded in 1894. The borough has a rich history of its own, with many historic homes and buildings still standing. The Society's museum, located in the Old Station Museum building, houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the history of the Pascack Valley and Park Ridge.
The Society also maintains a library, which is open to the public by appointment. The library contains a wealth of information on the history of the Pascack Valley, as well as genealogical resources and local newspapers dating back to the early 20th century.
In addition to its museum and library, the Pascack Historical Society hosts a variety of educational programs and events throughout the year. These include lectures, walking tours, and special exhibits. The Society also publishes a quarterly newsletter, which is available to members and the general public.
The Pascack Historical Society is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of the Pascack Valley and Park Ridge. Its museum and library provide a wealth of information on the people and events that shaped this unique part of New Jersey. Its educational programs and events offer opportunities to learn more about the area's history in a fun and engaging way. And its dedicated staff and volunteers work tirelessly to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the Pascack Valley for future generations.
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